ACAF Annual Report 2024/25
ACAF Annual Report 2024/25 - Foreword
In this guide
In this guideForeword
This report on the activities of the Advisory Committee on Animal Feedingstuffs (ACAF) describes a large volume of careful work by the Secretariat and ACAF Members. The ACAF Terms of Reference state, “The primary role of ACAF is the risk assessment of applications for feed additives, feed of particular nutritional uses and feed detoxification processes.” This emphasis was reflected in the Committee’s workload during 2024/25 in which fifty applications for authorisation of animal feed additives were assessed, including a new use and modification of an existing authorisation and a renewal and modification of an additive. The Committee finalised a safety assessment for one particular nutritional purposes (PARNUT) authorisation; no feed detoxification processes were considered by the Committee.
Over the past year, the Committee has remained focused on ensuring the smooth progression of its core business, processing risk assessments for regulated products whilst continuing to develop more effective and efficient ways of working without compromising the rigour of the assessment process in maintaining consumer, worker, animal and environment safety. In the case of feed additives, applicants are required to submit extensive supporting evidence. The Secretariat now undertakes a detailed completeness check for each application. This highlights gaps in the technical data provided and, where necessary, requests additional information from the applicants prior to its submission to the Committee. This has substantially improved the Committee’s ability to reach a conclusion, leading to reduced processing times of applications. The Secretariat also highlights key issues within applications, and while members also can access the necessary information, this support confers more focused and effective scrutiny by Committee members. Alongside these procedural improvements, we are continually working to provide clearer guidance on commonly misunderstood requirements, helping to ensure more consistent and efficient risk assessments. From 1st April 2025, the periodic renewal of market authorisations of feed additives was removed allowing the Committee to focus their efforts on new authorisations and modifications of use of existing additives. These developments will enable the Committee to dedicate more time to its broader remit and to prepare for the significant strategic challenges that lie ahead. The Committee currently comprises sixteen members, with the appointment of two new members. The team encompasses a wide range of disciplines including toxicology, livestock science, nutrition, microbiology, molecular biology, chemistry, the animal feed industry, and veterinary medicine. The membership reflects a well-balanced mix of academic, regulatory, and industry backgrounds, which has been essential in evaluating the often complex and, at times, highly specialised applications under review. Conflicts of interest, both actual and perceived, are managed with strict diligence.
I extend my sincere thanks to ACAF members, the Secretariat and our policy colleagues for their dedication, professionalism and patience throughout the past year. Looking ahead, we remain committed to further enhancing our risk assessment processes and tackling strategic challenges that support innovation in animal health and welfare, while maintaining the highest standards of product safety and integrity.
Professor Nick Wheelhouse
ACAF Annual Report 2024/25 - Introduction
In this guide
In this guideIntroduction
Overview
The Advisory Committee on Animal Feedingstuffs (ACAF) provide independent scientific advice to the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and ministers on the risks in relation to animal feed, with particular regard to human health. The advice and support given by the Committee is crucial in helping the FSA fulfil their mission of “food we can trust”. This means that food is safe, food is what is says it is, and food is healthier and more sustainable.
The ACAF is a Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) that provides expert advice to the FSA/Food Standards Scotland (FSS) as part of the risk assessment process. The main role of the ACAF is to assess regulated product applications of feed additives, feed for particular nutritional uses (PARNUTs) and feed detoxification processes. These products require authorisation before they can legally be sold in the United Kingdom (UK).
Since the UK left the European Union (EU), the FSA have taken on responsibility for assessing food and feed safety in the UK. This includes all applications for regulated products, which are handled through the Regulated Products Service (RPS).
In anticipation of the changes introduced by the Reform exercise in April 2025, by which periodic renewal of feed additive applications would not be required, the Committee did not assess renewal applications in the 2024/25 period unless a safety concern was associated with the additive.
As part of the Reform project, the ACAF and the Secretariat adjusted their ways of working to contribute efficiently to the assessment of feed additive dossiers in GB. The work of the Committee the past financial year focused on assessing applications with a higher level of complexity or with particular considerations that were deemed not suitable to be assessed through other routes. To match the increase in complexity of the applications assessed by ACAF members, the Secretariat also adapted their ways of working to include more comprehensive summaries and cover papers.
This report outlines the work that has been done by the Committee over the 2024/25 Financial Year (FY).
Role and responsibilities of the Committee
The role of the ACAF is to advise the FSA and ministers on the risks in relation to animal feed, with particular regard to human health. Their main responsibility is to carry out the risk assessment for applications of feed additives, feed for particular nutritional uses and feed detoxification processes.
The Committee comprises an independent chair and fourteen independent members. The Committee is made up of a range of experts, covering relevant scientific disciplines and knowledge of the feed sector who provide insight, advice and the technical knowledge needed to evaluate the safety of animal feedstuffs applications.
More information about the roles and responsibilities of the Committee can be found in the ACAF Terms of Reference.
ACAF Code of Practice
All Members of the Committee adhere to the ACAF Code of Practice. Members act in the public interest and observe the highest standards of impartiality, integrity and objectivity. All Members uphold the public service values expected of them, following the ethical standards outlined in The Seven Principles of Public Life.
All interests, both personal and non-personal, must be declared. Members do not misuse the information gained in their activities for personal or political gain, or to promote their personal interests.
Members are aware of their roles and responsibilities and are held to account for the decisions that they make. They have a collective responsibility to ensure that the Committee operates effectively.
More information can be found in the ACAF Code of Practice.
Good Practice Guidelines for Scientific Advisory Committees
All Scientific Advisory Committees that advise the FSA and for which the FSA is the sole lead or sponsor department must follow the Good Practice Guidelines for Science Advisory Committees.
The guidelines contain twenty-nine principles of good practice, although not all principles are relevant to every committee. The Committee have reviewed their application of these principles over the period of this report (Appendix II) and will continue to do so annually, in line with the Guidelines.
Compliance with the Guidelines will also be covered in the annual self-assessments by Members and annual feedback meetings between each SAC Chair and the FSA Chief Scientist.
Ways of Working
In 2022, the Animal Food and Food Additives Joint Expert Group (AFFAJEG) was reformed into the original parent Committee, the ACAF. This led to a change in the function and remit of the AFFFAJEG to allow full risk assessment advice to be given.
The Committee’s primary focus is on risk assessment of regulated animal feed product applications. The ACAF are fully supported in their work by a Secretariat, supplied by the FSA/FSS. For all ACAF-led assessments, the Secretariat perform an in-depth completeness check of the technical dossier against the applicable regulations and any associated guidance documents. The Secretariat can flag any areas of concern for the Committee, but the ACAF has full access to the entire technical dossier for their risk assessment.
The Committee request further information from the applicant if required to evaluate the application.
Once the ACAF have assessed the application, they prepare their conclusions with regards to identity and characterisation of the additive, safety for consumers, the target animal(s) and the environment, safety for users, workers and efficacy (where applicable). These are summarised in the form of a Committee’s Advice document. The FSA/FSS consider the recommendations in the Committee’s Advice document to formulate a Safety Assessment. The Safety Assessment aids Risk Managers in the risk management phase of the risk analysis process.
More information can be found in the ACAF Ways of Working.
Areas of work
The majority of applications considered by the ACAF are for animal feed additives. Assimilated Regulation (EC) 1831/2003 and assimilated Commission Regulation (EC) No 429/2008 outline the authorisation procedure for these substances and describe the requirements that must be met. The Committee consider applications against the legislation and relevant EFSA Guidance.
In the period of this report, the Committee considered 50 applications for authorisation of animal feed additives under assimilated Regulation (EC) 1831/2003. Members reviewed and finalised the draft Safety Assessments for 28 applications, 10 of which were assessed in the 2023/24 FY, and reviewed the post market monitoring plans of 7 applications. The FSA/FSS published 18 Safety Assessments based on the recommendations of the ACAF during this time. For more information refer to Section 3: The Committee’s work in 2024/25.
The Committee also consider applications to update the list of intended uses of feed intended for particular nutritional purposes (PARNUTs), as laid out in assimilated Regulation (EU) 2020/354.
Feed intended for PARNUTs may only be marketed in Great Britain (GB) if its intended use is included in the list of intended uses, or it meets the essential nutritional characteristics for the respective particular nutritional purpose included in that list. If not, an application must be submitted to amend the legislation. Applicants can request to add an intended use of a PARNUT to the list or add/change the conditions associated with a particular intended use of a PARNUT.
Unlike with feed additives, there is no formal guidance available for PARNUT applications. When considering applications, the Committee evaluate whether the proposed change is likely to have any adverse effects on animal or human health, the environment or animal welfare. Members also assess whether the proposed intended use fulfils the particular intended nutritional purpose.
During the 2024/25 FY, the Committee considered no applications for modification of the PARNUT legislation, assimilated Regulation (EU) 2020/354. However, Members reviewed and finalised the Committee’s Advice document for one application that was assessed in the 2023/24 FY. Details on the applications considered can be found in Section 3: The Committee’s work in 2024/25.
The third type of applications that fall under the Committee’s remit are for feed detoxification processes. There is no specific guidance available for applications for feed detoxification. However, any dossier should demonstrate that the detoxification process meets the acceptability criteria established in assimilated Regulation 2015/786.
In the period of this report, the Committee did not consider any applications for feed detoxifications processes.
Three Guidance documents published by EFSA in 2024 were reviewed by the ACAF to evaluate their potential validity as part of the assessment framework of feed additive applications in GB. This exercise is part of the ACAF’s mission to ensure that the latest scientific knowledge and frameworks are used when assessing feed additive risks. The Committee’s feedback on these documents helped risk assessment officials provide accurate recommendations to policymakers regarding the incorporation of EFSA Guidance into the FSA/FSS assessment framework for regulated products.
In addition to assessing regulated product applications, this year, several members of the Committee delivered a presentation on bioinformatics, with a particular focus on whole genome sequencing.
ACAF Annual Report 2024/25 - Membership and appointments
In this guide
In this guideMembership and appointments
Appointments
The Advisory Committee on Animal Feedingstuffs (ACAF) comprises an independent chair and fourteen independent members. All Members are appointed through open competition.
The Committee is made up of a range of experts, covering relevant scientific disciplines and knowledge of the feed sector who provide insight, advice and the technical knowledge needed to evaluate the safety of animal feedstuffs applications.
Members of the Committee can be appointed as full members, or associate members.
Full members are recognised as experts in their field and have specific technical/ scientific expertise to complement the Committee. Associate members are not sufficiently experienced to join as full members and are assigned a mentor during their term.
Periods of appointment
Full members and associate members are given a standard first term of three years and one year, respectively. The Chair is given a standard term of five years.
Members can be reappointed, but the maximum length of continuous service is normally ten years.
Management of interests
Interests of Members and any potential conflicts of interest are managed in accordance with The FSAs Approach to Managing the Interests of its External Scientific Advisers and the ACAF Code of Practice.
A public register is held of all Members’ personal and non-personal interests, which is updated at least annually. The Chair gives Members the opportunity to declare any potential conflicts of interest before any discussions. The Chair and the Secretariat are responsible for determining whether interests pose a conflict, and if so, how this should be managed. All conflicts of interests and the resulting decision are recorded in the meeting minutes.
For the register of Members’ interests during the 2024/25 FY, refer to Appendix I.
New appointments in 2024/2025
Professor Nick Wheelhouse replaced Professor Nicholas Jonsson as Interim Chair on 27th February 2025.
Dr Barry Bradford joined the Committee 27th March 2025.
Retirements and resignations in 2024/2025
Professor Matthew Fisher retired from the Committee on 31st January 2025.
Dr Oonagh Markey resigned as associate member in June 2024.
ACAF Annual Report 2024/25 - The Committee’s work in 2024/25
In this guide
In this guideThe Committee’s work in 2024/25
Animal Feed Additives
During the 2024/2025 FY, the Committee considered fifty applications for authorisation of animal feed additives under Assimilated Regulation (EC) 1831/2003. Details of all the applications considered by the Committee are given in the Table below.
The FSA/FSS published 18 Safety Assessments based on the recommendations of the ACAF during this time. 17 of these were considered in meetings during the 2024/25 FY; the remaining 1 was considered in meetings prior to the period of this report.
|
Application |
Description |
Meeting Date |
Committee Response |
|
RP1421 HiPhorius™ (6-phytase (EC 3.1.3.26) solid (10 and 40) and liquid (20L and 50L) forms)
|
|
Apr 2024
Jul 2024
Sep 2024
Oct 2024 |
|
|
RP1280 Formaldehyde GB pre-validation request for additional use for turkeys for fattening. (This application was withdrawn September 2024) |
|
Apr 2024
Jul 2024
|
|
|
RP1579 Pediococcus acidilactici CNCM I-4622 (This application was withdrawn Aug 2024) |
|
Apr 2024
Jun 2024
Jul 2024 |
|
|
RP1335 Bio D® 1.25% 25-hydroxycholecalciferol
|
|
Apr 2024
Jun 2024 Aug 2024
|
|
|
RP1072 Avatec® 150G Lasalocid A sodium
|
|
Apr 2024
Sep 2024
Oct 2024
Dec 2024 |
|
|
RP1137 CanBiocin K-9 Heritage Probiotic Blend ® (This application was withdrawn May 2024) |
|
Apr 2024 |
|
|
RP1243 L-methionine (C. glutamicum & E.coli)
|
|
Apr 2024
Jul 2024
Oct 2024
Dec 2024 |
|
|
RP1282 Levilactobacillus brevis DSMZ 21982
|
|
Apr 2024
|
|
|
RP1298 Ronozyme® HiPhos
|
|
Apr 2024
Jun 2024
Sep 2024
Oct 2024
Dec 2024
|
|
|
RP1341 Avizyme® 1505 Containing endo-1,4-beta-xylanase produced by Trichoderma reesei (ATCC PTA 5588), subtilisin protease produced by Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 2107) and alpha-amylase produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (ATCC 3978) |
|
Apr 2024
Jul 2024
Sep 2024
Oct 2024
Dec 2024
|
|
|
RP1512 PB6 Bacillus velezensis ATCC PTA-6737 |
|
Apr 2024
Jun 2024
Sep 2024
Oct 2024
Dec 2024
Feb 2025
|
|
|
RP552 Pediococcus pentosaceus DSM 32292 |
|
Apr 2024
Aug 2024
|
|
|
RP634 KemTRACE™ Chronium
Chromium Propionate
|
|
Apr 2024
Aug 2024
|
|
|
RP812 Intellibond® C Dicopper Chloride Trihydroxide (3b409) |
|
Apr 2024
Jun 2024
Aug 2024
|
|
|
RP814 Intellibond® Z zinc chloride hydroxide monohydrate
|
|
Apr 2024
Jun 2024
Aug 2024
|
|
|
RP1015 Lactococcus lactis NCIMB 30117 |
|
Apr 2024 |
|
|
RP1039/RP1040 VTR-xylanase Containing endo-β-1,4-xylanase |
|
Apr 2024
Jun 2024
Aug 2024
|
|
|
RP1111 PP102I Bifidobacterium longum CNCM I-5642
|
|
Apr 2024
Jun 2024
Aug 2024
|
|
|
RP1366 ECONASE® XT Containing an endo‐1,4‐beta‐xylanase produced by Trichoderma reesei CBS 114044 |
|
Jun 2024
Sep 2024
Oct 2024
Dec 2024
Feb 2025
|
|
|
RP1400 L-lysine |
|
Jun 2024
Sep 2024
Oct 2024
Dec 2024 |
|
|
RP1460 Miya-Gold® (Clostridium butyricum FERM BP-2789) (This application was withdrawn Sept 2024 but may still require an opinion) |
|
Jun 2024
|
|
|
RP1026/RP1027 VTR-phytase |
|
Jun 2024
Jul 2024
Sep 2024
Oct 2024
|
|
|
RP1070 Avatec® 150G Lasalocid A sodium (Renewal – Safety concern) |
|
Jun 2024
Sep 2024
Oct 2024
Dec 2024 |
|
|
RP1317 Vitamin D 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OH-D3) produced by a genetically modified strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae SC0639 |
|
Jun 2024
Oct 2024
Dec 2024
Feb 2025
|
|
|
RP140/ RP141/ RP142/ RP284 Coxidin® Monensin sodium
|
|
Jun 2024
|
|
|
RP1154 BioPlus® 2B Bacillus subtilis DSM5750 and Bacillus licheniformus DSM5749 |
|
Jul 2024
Sep 2024
Oct 2024
Dec 2024
|
|
|
RP1393 RONOZYME® WX containing endo-1,4-beta-xylanase (produced by Aspergillus oryzae DSM 33700) |
|
Jul 2024
Dec 2024
Feb 2025
|
|
|
RP1644 Sacharromyces cerevisiae Y1242 (This application was withdrawn January 2025) |
|
Sep 2024
|
|
|
RP1696 Bacillus velezensis ATCC PTA-6737 |
|
Sep 2024
Oct 2024
Dec 2024
Feb 2025
|
|
|
RP1258 Enviva® PRO 202 GT Preparation of 3 strains of Bacillus velezensis (previously known as B. amyloliquefaciens) |
|
Sep 2024
Oct 2024
Dec 2024
Feb 2025
|
|
|
RP1649 Patent Blue V (sodium salt of 2-[(4-diethylaminophenyl)(4-diethylimino-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)methyl]-4-hydroxy-1,5-benzene-disulfonate) (Renewal – Safety concerns) |
|
Oct 2024
|
|
|
RP1888 Lactiferm® Enterococcus faecium NCIMB 11181 (This application was withdrawn January 2025) |
|
Oct 2024
Dec 2024 |
|
|
RP2074 FUMzyme® (fumonisin esterase EC 3.1.1.87) from Komagataella phaffii (DSM 32159)
|
|
Oct 2024
|
|
|
RP1055/RP1582 Huvezym® neXo Peparation of endo 1,4 betaxylanase, endo 1,4 (RP1055 was withdrawn December 2024) |
|
Oct 2024
|
|
|
RP1904 Biomin® C5 Enterococcus faecium (DSM 33761), Pediococcus acidilactici (DSM 33758), Bifidobacterium animalis (DSM 16284), Limosilactobacillus reuteri (DSM 33751) and Ligilactobacillus salivarius (DSM16351) |
|
Dec 2024
|
|
|
RP2071 Enterosure™ Conc Bacillus velezensis (ATCC PTA-6737) and ATCC PTA-127114), Bacillus licheniformis (ATCC-127113)
|
|
Dec 2024
|
|
|
RP2107 Availa® Cr Chromium chelate of DL-methionine
|
|
Dec 2024
|
|
|
RP1275 Quantum® Blue 6-phytase (EC 3.1.3.26) produced by Trichoderma reesei
|
|
Dec 2024
Feb 2025
|
|
|
RP1592 Interban® 10 % Narasin and 0.2 % Diclazuril
|
|
Feb 2025
|
|
|
RP2156 Copper lysinate sulfate (This application was withdrawn January 2025) |
|
Feb 2025
|
|
|
RP2157 Bovacillus 10 ® and Bovacillus® WS (Bacillus paralicheniformis DSM 33902 + Bacillus subtilis DSM 33903) |
|
Feb 2025
|
|
|
RP1499 Balancius® Muramidase (solid and liquid forms) (ABB Assessment) |
|
Dec 2024 |
|
Feed for Particular Nutritional Uses (PARNUTs)
During the 2024/2025 FY, the Committee considered no applications for modification of the PARNUT legislation, assimilated Regulation (EU) 2020/354. Members reviewed and finalised the Committee’s Advice document for one application that was assessed in the 2023/24 FY. Details of all the applications considered by the Committee are given in the Table below.
Two Safety Assessments were published by the FSA/FSS, based on the recommendations by the ACAF.
|
Application |
Description |
Meeting |
Committee's response |
|
RP2059 Tracesure® Copper bolus |
Applicant requested a modification of entry number 59 of the PARNUT regulation 2020/354 to allow inclusion of up to 75% copper. |
Jul 2024
Sep 2024
Oct 2024
|
|
ACAF Annual Report 2024/25 - Financial statement
In this guide
In this guideFinancial statement
The ACAF is an independent SAC but does not have an independent budget or expenditure. The operation of the Committee is funded by the FSA.
In the period of this report, the daily fee rates for members were:
-
£400 per day for the Chair
-
£300 per day for Members
-
£150 per day for Associate Members
The expenditure is recorded formally in the accounts of the FSA. In the period of this report, costs for this support of the Committee (covering Members expenses and fees and administrative cost for the meetings) were £91,004.
ACAF Annual Report 2024/25 - Appendix I – Information about the Committee
In this guide
In this guideAppendix I – Information about the Committee
Members
The Advisory Committee on Animal Feedingstuffs (ACAF) comprises an independent chair and fourteen independent members.
Professor Nick Wheelhouse (Interim Chair)
Professor Nick Wheelhouse is Professor of Comparative Infectious Disease at Edinburgh Napier University; he holds a BSc in Agricultural Biochemistry and Nutrition from Newcastle University and a PhD in Animal Science from the University of Aberdeen.
Professor Nicholas Jonsson
Professor Nicholas Jonsson (Nick) is the Head of Ruminant, Technical for Harbro Limited, and Honorary Professor of Animal Health and Production at the University of Glasgow.
Dr Barry Bradford
Dr Barry Bradford is a lecturer and research lead at The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies at The University of Edinburgh.
Martin Briggs
Martin Briggs is a feed industry expert with over 46 years’ experience in farm animal feeds. He has a degree in Applied Biology and is currently an independent feed industry consultant. He was previously employed as a Technical Manager for GLW Feeds Ltd, a large multi-species compound feed manufacturer, with previous roles as Mill and Operations Managers.
Professor Emily Burton
Emily Burton is Professor of Sustainable Food Production and co-lead for Nottingham Trent University Sustainable Futures Research Theme. She has worked alongside the poultry industry on research programmes for 25 years and now leads the University’s Poultry Nutrition Research Unit.
Professor Katrina Campbell
Professor Katrina Campbell is a Professor in Food Security and Diagnostics within the Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences at Queen’s University Belfast
Professor Matthew Fisher (Retired January 2025)
Professor Matthew Fisher is a professor of fungal disease epidemiology in the MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London School of Public Health. He has over 25 years of experience working on one-health aspects of fungal epidemiology, microbiome biology, microbial genetics and antimicrobial resistance.
Hannah Kane
Hannah Kane brings over 13 years of experience in the feed and food industry, with a strong focus on the agricultural supply trade. She holds a BSc (Hons) in Nutrition from Robert Gordon University and a CQFW Level 7 qualification in Livestock Nutrition and Feeding from the University of Reading. Hannah has extensive expertise in quality assurance, feed safety compliance, and auditing across the animal feed supply chain. Her work includes risk analysis of raw material ingredients for animal feeds, as well as in-depth knowledge of feed legislation and compliance. She has industry experience in the import of raw material feed ingredients into the UK and EU, and domestically grown combinable crops. Hannah currently serves as QHSE Assistant Manager at Cefetra Ltd.
Susan MacDonald
Susan MacDonald is a chemical safety scientist with over 32 years’ experience working on analysis and providing advice and training on mycotoxins and natural toxins in food and feed.
Dr Oonagh Markey (associate member June 2023- June 2024)
Dr Oonagh Markey is a Senior Lecturer in Nutritional Sciences at the School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University and a Visiting Research Fellow at the Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading.
Christine McAlinden
Christine McAlinden a Board-Certified Toxicologist with over 25 years’ experience in the testing and assessment of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, feed additives, cosmetics and biocides.
Dr Donald Morrison
Dr Donald Morrison is a microbiologist of 30 years plus experience working in the field of antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
Derek Renshaw
Derek Renshaw is an independent toxicologist with over 40 years of experience of assessing the safety of materials, with particular reference to the chemical safety of substances to which humans might be exposed.
Dr Michael Salter
Dr. Michael Salter was a scientific advisor to the senior leadership team of AB Agri Ltd. For in excess of 9 years he worked as an innovation scout and research manager for AB Agri looking to understand innovation in the commercial livestock industry.
Dr Adam Smith
Dr Adam Smith holds a B.Sc. in Animal Sciences from the University of London and a Ph.D. in Poultry Nutrition from Harper Adams University. He has over 27 years’ experience of working in the global animal nutrition industry for market leading companies operating in the feed premix and additive space.
Christel Wake
Christel Wake has over 20 years of experience in agriscience, working for both government and industry. She is currently a global residue scientist in the agrochemical industry where she specialises in residues in food and dietary risk assessment.
Dr Helen Warren
Dr Helen Warren achieved her primary degree in Animal Science from the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, followed by her PhD in fatty acids in beef from the Faculty of Medical and Veterinary Sciences at the University of Bristol.
Members interests
A register of Members' interests, both current and historic, is available on the ACAF website. The personal and non-personal interests of Members during the period of this report are detailed below:
Professor Nick Wheelhouse (Interim Chair)
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct employment |
Professor, Edinburgh Napier University (2016-present) External Examiner, Royal Veterinary College (2020-present) Visiting Lecturer, University of Liverpool (2016-present) Associate Editor, Reproduction & Fertility (2020-present)
|
|
Consultancies and other fee-paid work. |
Innovate UK assessor (2021-present) PhD examinations University of Sydney (2025) |
|
Membership, affiliation, trusteeships or decision-making position with relevant organisations |
Lead Global Research Alliance Animal Health & Greenhouse Gas Intensity Network (2021-present)
|
|
Other Personal interests |
Affiliate Researcher School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Sciences, University of Glasgow Honorary Fellow Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Edinburgh Visiting Scientist International Livestock Research Institute.
|
Non-Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Indirect financial or non-financial support from relevant organisations |
AB Agri- Member of a research consortium which includes the Innovation lab as a partner organisation (2022-present) Member of research consortium funded by Global Methane Fund via Environmental Defense fund. |
|
Trusteeships |
Trustee for the British Society for Animal Science |
Dr Barry Bradford
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct employment |
Lecturer at The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh. Funded by UKRI via BBSRC. |
|
Membership, affiliation, trusteeships or decision-making position with relevant organisations |
Member of the British Neuroscience Association. ember and local representative for Prospect trade union |
|
Other Personal interests
|
Reviewer Board member for International Journal of Molecular Sciences since 2021. Ad-hoc reviewer for numerous scientific journals. |
Non-Personal
No non-personal interests registered
Martin Briggs
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct employment |
None |
|
Other fee-paid work from relevant organisations, consultancies |
ForFarmers UK (fee paying consultancy) Anitox UK (fee paying consultancy) AIC (Agricultural Industries Confederation) (fee paying consultancy) 2Agriculture (fee paying consultancy) KIWA (UFAS auditor and trainer) NSF (GAFTA auditor) UKAS (assessor) FSA : ACMSF |
|
Membership, affiliation, trusteeships or decision-making position with relevant organisations |
Member of AIC UFAS Working and Review Groups, Manufacturing Committee and Joint Scheme Development Group |
Non-Personal
No non-personal interests registered
Professor Emily Burton
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct employment |
Nottingham Trent University. December 2008 to present |
|
Other fee-paid work from relevant organisations, consultancies |
July 2022: Consultancy for Avara Foods Ltd – conducted through my current employer (NTU): Independent review of their trial data. FSA: Science Council |
|
Shareholdings |
Shareholdings in Si Active Ltd - Company number 06932163 |
|
Membership, affiliation, trusteeships or decision-making position with relevant organisations |
Director: Egg and Poultry Industry Conference Ltd; World’s Poultry Science Association (WPSA) European Working Group on Poultry Nutrition: UK representative; WPSA UK branch member |
|
Other |
Husband is lay member of FSA Advisory Committee on Toxicology |
Non-Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Indirect support |
Travel costs paid to speak at conferences for the following organisations: Animal Nutrition Association of Canadia; European Federation of the World’s Poultry Science Association; South African Feed Manufacturers’ Association
|
|
Trusteeships |
Bleasby Boost Fund (primary school fund-raising charity); Trustee: Gordon Memorial Trust; Trustee: British Poultry Science Trust; |
|
Other |
The commissioning of research or other work by, or advice from, staff who work in a unit for which a member is responsible: research commissioned for Avara Foods Ltd, 2 Sisters Food Group, ForFarmers, ABAgri, Kemin, Danisco, Alltech, Arden Biotech, Premier Nutrition, Deepbranch Biotech; Green Plains, Clonbiotech |
Professor Katrina Campbell
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct Employment |
Queen’s University Belfast |
|
Other fee-paid work from relevant organisations, consultancies |
Queen’s University Belfast |
|
Membership, affiliation, trusteeships or decision-making position with relevant organisations |
RSC and RSB |
Non-Personal
No non-personal interests registered
Professor Matthew Fisher (Retired 31st January 2025)
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct employment |
Imperial College London School of Public Health |
|
Other fee-paid work from relevant organisations, consultancies |
Gilead Scientific |
|
Other personal interests |
Defra Air Quality Expert Group |
Non-Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Fellowships endowed by relevant organisations |
CIFAR - Fellow |
Professor Nicholas Jonsson
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct employment |
University of Glasgow – since 2009 Harbro Ltd – since February 2025 |
|
Other fee-paid work from relevant organisations, consultancies |
Fundacao para e Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) Portugal 2024 BHJ Foods UK Ltd – 2023 Harbro Limited – new project with UoG since 2024 |
|
Membership, affiliation, trusteeships or decision-making position with relevant organisations |
Labour Party UK 2021-2024 Glasgow Rugby League 2020-2024 Member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons American Dairy Science Association 2023-present |
|
Other personal interests (all honorary positions) |
Editorial Board, Journal of Dairy Research – since 2021 Editorial Board, The Veterinary Journal – since 2015 Specialist Editor, International Journal for Parasitology – Drugs and Drug Resistance – since 2012 Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons 2009-present British Society for Animal Science 2017-present Adjunct Professor, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, University of Queensland, Australia – since 2022 |
Non-Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Trusteeships |
Trustee, Hannah Dairy Research Foundation – since 2021 Junior VP, British Society of Animal Science – since 2024 |
Hannah Kane
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct employment |
Cefetra Ltd (2012- present) |
|
Membership, affiliation, trusteeships or decision-making position with relevant organisations |
Member of TASCC working group & FEMAS working group for the AIC |
Non-Personal
No non-personal interests registered.
Susan MacDonald
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct employment |
Fera Science Ltd (and predecessors) (1990-present) |
|
Other fee-paid work from relevant organisations, consultancies |
Invited to participate in JECFA 102 – review on dioxins and arsenic. To be held 14 to 23 October 2025. |
|
Membership, affiliation, trusteeships or decision-making position with relevant organisations |
Member of Trustee Board of 1st Clifton (York) Scout Group. |
|
Other personal interests |
Head of the UK National Reference Laboratory functions for Contaminants in food and feed |
Non-Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Other non-personal interests |
FSA funding for relating to food and feed safety. Current projects include NRL for Chemical Contaminants (2021-2025); Validation of analytical method for PFAS in fruit & vegetables (2025); Bioavailability of Hydrocyanogenic acid (2025-2026). Contracts awarded for 2025-2029: NRL for Chemical Hazards and NRL for Feed and Food Additives |
Dr Oonagh Markey (associate member June 2023- June 2024)
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct employment |
Loughborough University - since 2016 |
|
Other fee-paid work from relevant organisations or consultancies |
Member, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Scientific and Technical Support Scheme – since 2023 |
|
Membership, affiliation, trusteeships or decision-making position with relevant organisations |
Member and secretary, Federation of European Nutrition Societies (FENS) Working Group – since 2022 Editorial Board, Journal of Nutrition – since 2021, no remuneration Science Committee Member, The Nutrition Society – since 2021 Member, Food Standards Agency Register of Specialists – since 2019 Member, Nutrition Society – since 2007 Member, American Society for Nutrition – since 2014
|
Non-Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Indirect financial or non-financial support from relevant organisations |
Arla Food Ingredients, indirect financial or non-financial support, including product-in-kind (since 2022) |
Christine McAlinden
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct employment |
toXcel International Ltd since March 2011 |
|
Other fee-paid work from relevant organisations or consultancies |
As part of my job, I provide independent scientific consultancy to the chemical, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry. Mostly related to non-clinical safety and registration requirements |
|
Membership, affiliation, trusteeships or decision-making position with relevant organisations |
British Toxicology Society- Member Chartered Biologist Member of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists Diplomate American Board of Toxicology Eurotox Registered Toxicologist |
Non-Personal
No non-personal interests registered.
Dr Donald Morrison
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct employment |
Edinburgh Napier University (Employee) (2014-present) |
|
Other fee-paid work from relevant organisations, consultancies |
Editor JAC-AMR (2022-present) PhD external examiner (2014-Present) Research funding application reviewer (2014-Present) |
|
Other personal interests |
Grant Funding Panel Member ENU Co-I on the NHS Assure Research Service Commissioning Partner since 2022 British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy since 2023 International Microbiology Society (2015 – 2024) Microbiology Society (2015-2024)
|
Non-Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Indirect Support |
ENU Director of Studies for a Medical Research Scotland funded PhD Fellowship - Scottish Water are industrial partner organisation which contribute to the student stipend (2022 – present) ENU Director of Studies for a SUPER DTP (NERC) funded PhD Fellowship - Scottish Environment Protection Agency are CASE partner organisation which contribute to the student research budget (2023 – present)
|
Derek Renshaw
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct Employment |
Retired |
Non-Personal
No non-personal interests registered.
Dr Michael Salter
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct employment |
Retired |
|
Shareholdings |
Broad spectrum Index funds No individual company shares |
|
Other personal interests |
Personal interest in microbiome research |
Non-Personal
No non-personal interests registered.
Dr Adam Smith
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct employment |
Chr. Hansen (UK) Ltd |
Non-Personal
No non-personal interests registered.
Christel Wake
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct Employment |
Corteva Agriscience |
|
Other fee-paid work from relevant organisations, consultancies |
Civil Service Pension. FSA: COT
|
|
Membership, affiliation, trusteeships or decision-making position with relevant organisations |
CLE residue definition subgroup member. OECD WG for residue definition guidance.
|
Non-Personal
No non-personal interests registered.
Dr Helen Warren
Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Direct Employment |
None. |
|
Other fee-paid work from relevant organisations, consultancies |
Works for Alltech on a self-employed basis as their European Technical Manager for Ruminants and Horses |
Non-Personal
|
Category of Interest |
Organisation/body and nature of interest (period) |
|
Trusteeships |
Senior vice president and a trustee of the British Society of Animal Science. However, the Society has no investment in related industry bodies |
|
Other non-personal interests |
One the Membership Committee for the Nutrition Society. |
ACAF Annual Report 2024/25 - Appendix II - Self-assessment against the Good Practice Guidelines
In this guide
In this guideAppendix II Self-assessment against the Good Practice Guidelines
In line with the Good Practice Guidelines for Scientific Advisory Committees, the Committee have reviewed their application of the principles of the Guidelines:
Defining the problem and the approach
|
Principle |
Compliance |
Evidence/ additional information |
|
1. The FSA will ensure that issues it asks an SAC to address are clearly defined and take account of stakeholder expectations in discussion with the SAC Secretariat and where necessary the SAC Chair. The SAC Chair will refer back to the FSA if discussion suggests that further iteration and discussion of the task is necessary. Where an SAC proposes to initiate a piece of work the SAC Chair and Secretariat will discuss this with FSA to ensure the definition and rationale for the work and its expected use by the FSA are clear. |
Yes |
The role of the Committee is clearly defined. The Chair will refer back to the Secretariat if further clarification is needed. |
Seeking input
|
Principle |
Compliance |
Evidence/ additional information |
|
2. The Secretariat will ensure that stakeholders are consulted at appropriate points in the SAC’s considerations. It will consider with the FSA whether and how stakeholder views need to be taken into account in helping to identify the issue and frame the question for the committee. |
Yes |
The outputs of the Committee are shared with the relevant stakeholders for comment and checking the presence of confidential information. |
|
3. Wherever possible, SAC discussions should be held in public. |
Yes |
Due to commercial sensitivities and the nature of ACAF’s work, the majority of discussions cannot be held in public. However, the minutes (excluding any commercially sensitive information) are published in the ACAF website. |
|
4. The scope of literature searches made on behalf of the SAC will be clearly set out. |
N/A |
There were no literature searches made on behalf of the Committee in 2024/25. |
|
5. Steps will be taken to ensure that all available and relevant scientific evidence is rigorously considered by the committee, including consulting external/additional scientific experts who may know of relevant unpublished or pre-publication data. |
Yes |
The Committee is comprised of a diverse panel of experts who critically assess all scientific evidence. If needed, the Committee, with the assistance of the Secretariat, seeks further information from other Committees or individual experts. |
|
6. Data from stakeholders will be considered and weighted according to quality by the SAC. |
Yes |
The SAC critically assess all scientific evidence provided by applicants; better quality data is given more weighting. |
|
7. Consideration by the Secretariat and the Chair (and where appropriate the whole SAC) will be given to whether expertise in other disciplines will be needed. |
Yes |
The Chair and the Secretariat often discuss the gaps in expertise of the Committee, to inform the yearly recruitment campaigns and any future work needs. |
|
8. Consideration will be given by the Secretariat or by the SAC, in discussion with the FSA, as to whether other SACs need to be consulted. |
Yes |
When applicable, input is requested from other SACs (for example the Committee on Toxicity) if additional expertise is needed. This was not necessary in the period of this report. |
Validation
|
Principle |
Compliance |
Evidence/ additional information |
|
9. Study design, methods of measurement and the way that analysis of data has been carried out will be assessed by the SAC. |
Yes |
The Committee critically assess the experimental design and data analysis of all dossiers. |
|
10. Data will be assessed by the committee in accordance with the relevant principles of good practice, e.g. qualitative social science data will be assessed with reference to guidance from the Government’s Chief Social Researcher. |
Yes |
All data is assessed against the legislation and any published guidance documents. The Committee also evaluate the methods used to generate the data and ensure that they are in agreement with recognised standards/ quality assurance schemes (for example, Good Laboratory Practice (GLP), International Organization for Standardization (ISO), etc.) |
|
11. Formal statistical analyses will be included wherever appropriate. To support this, each SAC will have access to advice on quantitative analysis and modelling as needed. |
Yes |
The Committee’s expertise allows for evaluation of statistical analyses. Further support is available, when required, through other Committees and external experts. |
|
12. When considering what evidence needs to be collected for assessment, the following points will be considered: the potential for the need for different data for different parts of the UK or the relevance to the UK situation for any data originating outside the UK; and whether stakeholders can provide unpublished data. |
Yes |
The Committee consider the relevance of any data submitted to the UK feed/farming market, particularly when originating from outside the UK. The Committee often consider unpublished data from applicants and request additional information if required. |
|
13. The list of references will make it clear which references have been subject to external peer review, and which have been peer reviewed through evaluation by the Committee, and if relevant, any that have not been peer reviewed. |
Yes |
Application dossiers include a list of references which make it clear whether they have been peer reviewed. |
Uncertainty
|
Principle |
Compliance |
Evidence/ additional information |
|
14. When reporting outcomes, SACs will make explicit the level and type of uncertainty (both limitations on the quality of the available data and lack of knowledge) associated with their advice. |
Yes |
The ACAF clearly outline their conclusions and uncertainties are identified. |
|
15. Any assumptions made by the SAC will be clearly spelled out, and, in reviews, previous assumptions will be challenged. |
Yes |
Any assumptions are clearly labelled as such in the Committee’s Advice document. |
|
16. Data gaps will be identified and their impact on uncertainty assessed by the SAC. |
Yes |
Data gaps and their impact on uncertainty are recorded in the Committee’s Advice document. |
|
17. An indication will be given by the SAC about whether the evidence base is changing or static, and if appropriate, how developments in the evidence base might affect key assumptions and conclusions. |
Yes |
The Committee considers the latest scientific developments when carrying out their evaluations. This is taken into consideration within the regulatory framework of the ACAF’s work. |
Drawing conclusions
|
Principle |
Compliance |
Evidence/ additional information |
|
18. The SAC will be broad-minded, acknowledging where conflicting views exist and considering whether alternative interpretations fit the same evidence. |
Yes |
Members critically evaluate any conclusions made by applicants and consider alternative explanations. |
|
19. Where both risks and benefits have been considered, the committee will address each with the same rigour, as far as possible; it will make clear the degree of rigour and uncertainty, and any important constraints, in reporting its conclusions. |
N/A |
The nature of the ACAF’s work in the past year did not require the need to valuate benefits. |
|
20. SAC decisions will include an explanation of where differences of opinion have arisen during discussions, specifically where there are unresolved issues, and why conclusions have been reached. If it is not possible to reach a consensus, a minority report may be appended to the main report, setting out the differences in interpretation and conclusions, and the reasons for these, and the names of those supporting the minority report. |
Yes |
The final opinions are adopted by consensus, identifying the key issues and generally explaining the reasoning behind the Committee’s conclusions. |
|
21. The SAC’s interpretation of results, recommended actions or advice will be consistent with the quantitative and/or qualitative evidence and the degree of uncertainty associated with it. |
Yes |
The Committee base their conclusions and advice on the evidence, taking uncertainty into account. |
|
22. SACs will make recommendations about general issues that may have relevance for other committees. |
Yes |
|
Communicating SACs conclusions
|
Principle |
Compliance |
Evidence/ additional information |
|
23. Conclusions will be expressed by the SAC in clear, simple terms and use the minimum caveats consistent with accuracy. |
Yes |
Conclusions in the Committee’s Advice documents are aimed to be drafted in a clear and concise way. |
|
24. It will be made clear by the SAC where assessments have been based on the work of other bodies and where the SAC has started afresh, and there will be a clear statement of how the current conclusions compare with previous assessments. |
Yes |
The Committee’s Advice documents clearly outline where assessments are based on the work of other bodies, such as the AFFAJEG. The work and conclusions of each body are well explained. |
|
25. The conclusions will be supported by a statement about their robustness and the extent to which judgement has had to be used. |
Yes |
The ACAF conclusions specify the regulatory framework under which they were undertaken. Any science-based judgement used is described within the conclusions. |
|
26. As standard practice, the SAC secretariat will publish a full set of references (including the data used as the basis for risk assessment and other SAC opinions) at as early a stage as possible to support openness and transparency of decision-making. Where this is not possible, reasons will be clearly set out, explained and a commitment made to future publication wherever possible. |
Yes |
The regulatory and guidance framework are published in the main FSA website. The specific data from dossiers on which the risk assessment may take place cannot be made public. |
|
27. The amount of material withheld by the SAC or FSA as being confidential will be kept to a minimum. Where it is not possible to release material, the reasons will be clearly set out, explained and a commitment made to future publication wherever possible. |
Yes |
Commercially sensitive information is kept confidential, but the Committee and the FSA require the applicant to justify why such information should be confidential. The FSA can refuse a request if they deem it unacceptable. |
|
28. Where proposals or papers being considered by the FSA Board rest on scientific evidence produced by a SAC, the Chair of the SAC (or a nominated expert member) will be invited to the table at the Open Board meetings at which the paper is discussed. To maintain appropriate separation of risk assessment and risk management processes, the role of the Chairs will be limited to providing an independent view and assurance on how their committee’s advice has been reflected in the relevant policy proposals, and to answer Board Members’ questions on the science. The Chairs may also, where appropriate, be invited to provide factual briefing to Board members about particular issues within their committees’ remits, in advance of discussion at open Board meetings. |
N/A |
No proposals or papers were taken to the FSA board in 2024/2025. |
|
29. The SAC will seek (and FSA will provide) timely feedback on actions taken (or not taken) in response to the SAC’s advice, and the rationale for these. |
Yes |
Following preparation of the Committee’s Advice document, the FSA publish a Safety Assessment based on the Committee’s recommendations. All decisions made by the FSA following the Committee’s recommendations (including the outcome of the risk management step) are given as updates in meetings. |
In addition to reviewing their application of the principles of the Good Practice Guidelines, the Committee also self-assess the degree to which they feel they have worked effectively to the Guidelines.